Shanghai ndi umodzi mwa mizinda 38 ya mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe yomwe inasankhidwa ndi Bungwe la Boma mu 1986. Mzinda wa Shanghai unakhazikitsidwa pamtunda zaka 6,000 zapitazo.Pa nthawi ya Yuan Dynasty, mu 1291, Shanghai idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ngati "Shanghai County".Munthawi ya Ming Dynasty, derali limadziwika chifukwa cha malo azamalonda komanso zosangalatsa ndipo limadziwika kuti "mzinda wotchuka wakumwera chakum'mawa".Chakumapeto kwa zaka za Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, dera loyang'anira Shanghai linasintha ndipo pang'onopang'ono linapangidwa kukhala mzinda wamakono wa Shanghai.Nkhondo ya Opium itatha mu 1840, maulamuliro amphamvu adayamba kuukira Shanghai ndikukhazikitsa madera ovomerezeka mumzindawu.A British adakhazikitsa mgwirizano mu 1845, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Amereka ndi French mu 1848-1849.Kugwirizana kwa Britain ndi America pambuyo pake kudaphatikizidwa ndikutchedwa "International Settlement".Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, Shanghai idakhala bwalo lamasewera la adani akunja.Mu 1853, a "Small Sword Society" ku Shanghai adayankha ku Taiping Revolution ndipo adachita zipolowe zotsutsana ndi imperialism ndi mafumu a boma la Qing, kulanda mzindawu ndikuvutika kwa miyezi 18.Mu May Fourth Movement ya 1919, ogwira ntchito ku Shanghai, ophunzira, ndi anthu amitundu yonse ananyanyala ntchito, kudumpha makalasi, ndi kukana kugwira ntchito, kusonyeza kotheratu mzimu wokonda dziko lawo ndi wotsutsa imperialist ndi mzimu wodana ndi feudal wa anthu a ku Shanghai. .Mu July 1921, National Congress yoyamba ya Communist Party of China inachitika ku Shanghai.Mu Januwale 1925, gulu lankhondo la Beiyang lidalowa ku Shanghai ndipo boma lomwe linali ku Beijing lidautcha mzindawu kukhala "Shanghai-Suzhou city".Pa Marichi 29, 1927, Boma Losakhalitsa la Municipal la Shanghai linakhazikitsidwa ndipo pa Julayi 1, 1930, idasinthidwa kukhala Mzinda Wapadera wa Municipal wa Shanghai.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China mu 1949, Shanghai idakhala boma loyang'aniridwa ndi boma.
Shanghai ndi malo ofunikira azachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi malonda ku China.Malo ake apadera komanso mbiri yakale yachikhalidwe yapangitsa Shanghai kukhala mzinda wapadera kwambiri, womwe umakhazikika pa "zokopa alendo zamatawuni."Mbali ziwiri za mtsinje wa Pujiang zimakwera m’mizere, zokhala ndi mitundu yowala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, ndipo nyumba zazitali zimayenderana ndipo ndi zokongola mofananamo, ngati maluwa zana la maluwa.
Mtsinje wa Huangpu umatchedwa mayi wa mtsinje wa Shanghai.Msewu womwe uli pafupi ndi mtsinje wa amayi, womwe umadziwika kuti msewu wa Museum of International Architecture, ndi Bund wotchuka ku Shanghai.Bund imachokera ku Waibaidu Bridge kumpoto kupita ku Yan'an East Road kumwera, ndi kutalika kwa mamita oposa 1500.Shanghai inkadziwika kuti paradaiso wa anthu okonda masewera ndipo Bund inali maziko ake olanda zinthu komanso zongopeka.Pamsewu wawufupi uwu, mabanki ambiri akunja ndi akunyumba komanso aboma asonkhana.Bungwe la Bund linakhala likulu la ndale ndi zachuma la anthu ofunafuna golidi akumadzulo ku Shanghai ndipo nthawi ina ankatchedwa "Wall Street of the Far East" pa nthawi yake.Nyumba yomanga m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo imakonzedwa mwadongosolo ndi utali wosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza mbiri yamakono ya Shanghai.Imanyamula cholowa chambiri komanso chikhalidwe chambiri.
Dzina lathunthu la World Exposition ndi World Exposition, lomwe ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu chapadziko lonse lapansi chochitidwa ndi boma la dziko ndipo adachita nawo mayiko angapo kapena mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.Poyerekeza ndi ziwonetsero wamba, World Expositions ali ndi miyezo yapamwamba, nthawi yayitali, sikelo yayikulu, ndi mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali.Malinga ndi International Exposition Convention, Ziwonetsero Zapadziko Lonse zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera mawonekedwe awo, kukula kwake, ndi nthawi yachiwonetsero.Gulu limodzi ndi la Chiwonetsero Chapadziko Lonse cholembetsedwa, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Comprehensive World Exposition," yokhala ndi mutu wathunthu komanso ziwonetsero zambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwa miyezi 6 ndipo zimachitika kamodzi pazaka 5 zilizonse.Chiwonetsero cha dziko la China cha 2010 ku Shanghai ndi cha gulu ili.Gulu lina ndi lodziwika World Exposition, lomwe limatchedwanso "akatswiri World Exposition," ndi mutu kwambiri akatswiri, monga zachilengedwe, meteorology, nyanja, zoyendera nthaka, mapiri, mapulani mizinda, mankhwala, etc. Mtundu wa chionetserocho ndi zing'onozing'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwa miyezi itatu, zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pakati pa ziwonetsero ziwiri zapadziko lonse zolembetsedwa.
Popeza kuti dziko loyamba lamakono la World Expo linachitikira ku London ku 1851 ndi boma la Britain, mayiko a Kumadzulo adalimbikitsidwa komanso akufunitsitsa kusonyeza zomwe akwaniritsa kudziko lapansi, makamaka United States ndi France, omwe nthawi zambiri ankakhala nawo pa World Expos.Kuchititsa kwa World Expos kwalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha zaluso ndi kamangidwe, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zokopa alendo.M’zaka zoyambirira za m’ma 1900, zotsatira zoipa za nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zinachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopezeka pa World Expos, ndipo ngakhale kuti mayiko ena anayesa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero zazing’ono za akatswiri, kusowa kwa malamulo ogwirizana a kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu kunali vuto. .Pofuna kulimbikitsa ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, dziko la France lidachitapo kanthu kusonkhanitsa nthumwi zochokera m'maiko ena ku Paris kuti akambirane ndikutengera Msonkhano wa International Exhibitions, komanso adaganiza zokhazikitsa International Exhibitions Bureau ngati bungwe loyang'anira World Expos, loyang'anira. kuwongolera kuchititsa kwa World Expos pakati pa mayiko.Kuyambira pamenepo, kasamalidwe ka World Expos kwakula kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2023
